Subharmonic shapiro steps and assisted tunneling in superconducting point contacts.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We analyze the current in a superconducting point contact of arbitrary transmission in the presence of a microwave radiation. The interplay between the ac Josephson current and the microwave signal gives rise to Shapiro steps at voltages V = (m/n)h(omega)(r)/2e, where n,m are integer numbers and omega(r) is the radiation frequency. The subharmonic steps (n not equal 1) are a consequence of multiple Andreev reflections (MAR) and provide a signature of the peculiar ac Josephson effect at high transmission. Moreover, the dc current exhibits a rich subgap structure due to photon-assisted MARs.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 88 15 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002